You can attach a finally-clause to a try-catch block. The code inside the finally clause will always be executed, even if an exception is thrown from within the try or catch block. If your code has a return statement inside the try or catch block, the code inside the finally-block will get executed before returning from the method. Here is how a finally clause looks:
public void openFile(){
FileReader reader = null;
try {
reader = new FileReader("someFile");
int i=0;
while(i != -1){
i = reader.read();
System.out.println((char) i );
}
} catch (IOException e) {
//do something clever with the exception
} finally {
if(reader != null){
try {
reader.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
//do something clever with the exception
}
}
System.out.println("--- File End ---");
}
}
No matter whether an exception is thrown or not inside the try or catch block the code inside the finally-block is executed. The example above shows how the file reader is always closed, regardless of the program flow inside the try or catch block.